One of the most common legal questions is whether the police can stop someone on the street in the United States. Before addressing this question, it’s necessary to consider some factors: continue reading to learn more and discover how to handle this situation.
Can the Police Stop Someone on the Street in the United States?
In the United States, a police officer can interfere with someone’s freedom of movement only if they have observed or received information suggesting that the person is or has been involved in criminal activities.
This doesn’t mean that police suspicions must be accurate to stop someone. They can do so as long as they have a good-faith reason to believe that the person is involved in criminal activities.
However, as we’ll explore in the next section, even if the police stop someone, it doesn’t mean the person is obligated to answer all their questions.
What to Do If the Police Stop You on the Street
If the police stop you on the street, keep the following in mind:
- Do not resist or obstruct the police; place your hands where they can see them.
- Ask if you are free to go. If the answer is “yes,” calmly walk away. If the answer is that you are under arrest, remember you have the right to know why.
- You also have the right to remain silent, and the police cannot punish you for choosing not to answer questions. However, in some states, you must provide your name if the police ask you to identify yourself.
- The police may pat you down, tapping on your clothing if they suspect you have a weapon, but you have the right to refuse other types of searches. If you agree, it may legally impact you later.
- Finally, remember that you don’t have to discuss your immigration or citizenship status with police officers, although different rules apply at international borders and airports, as well as for non-immigrant visa holders, such as tourist visas.
